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Albertina Sisulu

1918 - 2011

A mother of the nation whose courage and compassion sustained South Africa's struggle for freedom.

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A mother of the nation whose courage and compassion sustained South Africa's struggle for freedom.

— A message from the family

Biography

Nontsikelelo Albertina Thethiwe was born on 21 October 1918 in the village of Camama in the Eastern Cape. Orphaned at the age of eleven, she was raised by Catholic missionaries at the Mariazell Mission, where she trained as a nurse.

In 1944, Albertina married Walter Sisulu, beginning a partnership that would span six decades. Together they raised eight children. But Albertina was far more than a wife and mother; she was a leader in her own right, a founding member of the ANC Women's League, and a courageous activist who faced arrest, banning orders, and police harassment with unshakeable dignity.

During the 1950s, Albertina played a central role in the women's anti-pass campaigns. She was one of the organisers of the historic women's march to the Union Buildings in 1956. Her nursing skills were put to use in the townships, where she cared for the sick and injured during the violence of the apartheid era.

When Walter was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964, Albertina became the sole provider for her family. She was banned and restricted to Orlando, Soweto. Despite these constraints, she continued her work through underground networks, establishing health clinics and supporting the families of political prisoners. Her home became a sanctuary for activists.

After Walter's release in 1989, Albertina returned to public life. She was elected president of the United Democratic Front and later co-president of the ANC Women's League. She served as a member of parliament from 1994 to 1999. Albertina Sisulu passed away on 2 June 2011 at the age of ninety-two and was laid to rest alongside Walter at Croesus Cemetery in Soweto.

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Life Timeline

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1918

Born in Camama, Eastern Cape

Nontsikelelo Albertina Thethiwe was born in the Transkei.

1944

Married Walter Sisulu

Began a partnership that would span six decades of struggle and love.

1956

Women's March to Union Buildings

Helped organise the historic march of 20,000 women against pass laws.

1964

Walter Sentenced to Life

Became the sole provider for her family while continuing her activism.

1983

UDF Co-President

Elected co-president of the United Democratic Front.

1994

Member of Parliament

Served in South Africa's first democratic parliament.

2003

Walter Passed Away

After nearly sixty years of marriage, she laid her husband to rest.

2011

Passed away at age 92

Died on 2 June 2011 and was given a state funeral.